Tomorrow, The Internet of the Machines will use prescriptive workflows to drive your business...

In the last few years, Cloud and its underlying technologies and services (SaaS, PaaS and IaaS)  has become the key technology driver behind some of the most innovate business engagements to date. In today’s world companies of all size use Cloud services to support their business objectives. The primacy of such objectives rest on the ability for companies to monitor, acquire, correlate, aggregate and analyze data from which companies derive the strategy necessary to support and meet revenue goals.

Subsequently data gathering and processing is either performed thru a network of systems or humans. In many cases humans create workflows that performs tasks and actions to deliver a business benefit. As an example, your bank may have setup overdraft protection for which when your account goes below a specific cash level it automatically receives additional funds. Unbeknown to most, the overdraft workflow may create additional activities from which would send an email acknowledging the action taken, furthermore correlated workflows may also notify a bank employee to check back with you on your account status.

As the aforesaid example shows, most workflows are created by humans; inherently progress in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine-To-Machine (m2m) connectivity  has setup the stage for machine to learn, decipher and derive actions or tasks thru Data Collaboration Workflow that are currently reserved for human. Microsoft latest push with chatbot shows a future for limitless m2m services without the need for web or mobile applications.
The Internet of Everything (IoE – people, process, data, and things) has accelerated a trend for which other “Entities” must now process and analyze the data to drive tasks or actions as human are faced with the daunting task of digesting and aggregating the inordinate size and speed of data. I’m sure you read every day about Big Data and its effect on business.

Such model will take us from Predictive Business Workflow to Prescriptive Business Workflow

I foresee that within 5 years, the Internet of the Machine (IoM) will collaborate on managing retail truck delivery for which the Machine will receive weather forecast data indicating “Heavy Snow Storm”, consequently the machine will check road traffic conditions and reroute products from Colorado to Nevada to a store who has low inventory after having checked online and discovered a high customer demand for those products. Such model will take us from Predictive Business Workflow to Prescriptive Business Workflow. To further my point just look at IBM recent acquisition of "The  Weather Company".
Additionally m2m Data Collaboration Workflow will become common practice and will help increase revenue while providing better cost management.

A new breed of scientists, technicians and engineers are already hard at work fulfilling such foresight but companies must also invest in defining new strategies to support the paradigm of the IoM, this would also include connectivity, architecture, infrastructure and Cloud services.

Follow me on twitter @thinkahead and let’s continue the discussion

DNA as a Service, the next frontier...

I recently celebrated 20 years in Information Technology, a lifetime for most. As I reflected on the “Achievement” including the amazing opportunities and experiences that I have had the blessing to witness, I realized that the past 20 years would pale in comparison of the next 5 years due to the world frenetic advance in terms of technological innovation.

"Life in the 21 century, especially in America gravitates around an inextricable culture of convenience"

Life in the 21 century, especially in America gravitates around an inextricable culture of convenience, such convenience draws from an ever insatiable appetite for “instant satisfaction” from which an endless list of services, devices and new technologies arises each day to help improve our lives. At present time the “Cloud” and related services like SaaS, IaaS and PaaS powers our every wants and needs, tomorrow IoT (Internet of Things), wearables and Geo-Fence services will further one ability to connect and draw additional benefits from the world social fabric.
Additional services will also come to fruition to simplify our everyday engagement. At first glance I strongly believe that DNA as a Service present itself as the primary and most obvious choice for the upcoming years. A few companies have already started the monetization of DNA as a Service, companies like 23andme offer a few basic services around the discovery of your ancestry, wellness, traits and others. Such services will quadruple in nature within the next 18 months.

At present time DNA as a Service focuses on a one-to-one knowledge. Advancement in technology brings new opportunities and therefore future innovations could center around diagnosis and recommendations, retailers or merchants may present themselves as viable consultants in the purchase of goods, products or services. As an example, one could walk into a Walgreens and instead of spending hours studying sunscreen labels one could just easily hover his hand over a scanner and get two or three product recommendations based on his DNA. How about a family dinner, have peace of mind and feel at ease knowing that your favorite restaurant provides an allergy friendly menu based on your DNA?

"human kind thirst for innovations brings us one step closer to the Inexorable truth of the use of DNA as a primary driver for services"

Obviously privacy concerns may curb the level of data one may want to share and may impact and reduce the number of future applications, reversely human kind thirst for innovations brings us one step closer to the Inexorable truth of the use of DNA as a primary driver for services.

The advantages of Cloud...

One of my twitter followers recently asked me how the Cloud can impact the bottom line for a small business. Although the Cloud computing revolution took birth at the Enterprise level, I believe that Cloud technology and services has matured to the point that small businesses should truly explore the opportunity that Cloud brings to help amplify their business.

The following short videos introduces the audience to Cloud in every day speak.

As always feel free to continue the discussion and follow me on twitter @thinkahead

What questions are essential to ask your cloud provider

Many of you asked if I could provide a cheat sheet on how to select a cloud provider. Inherently, a one-size-fits-all solution does not exist in cloud due to its dynamic nature and the continuous evolution in strategic alignment that most businesses experience in this new digital world. Fortunately, I believe the following set of questions will provide you with a great place to start in making sure you can feel confident in your cloud provider.

How do you guarantee your Service Level Agreement (SLA)?

As an enterprise architect who has supported multiple software as a service (SaaS) offerings in recent years, the first question that I’m always asked relates to the SLA. Most businesses are interested in uptime, systems availability, network resiliency, fail-over options and capacity.
As an example, a viable cloud provider will feel comfortable responding to the following concerns:
• Do you offer 24/7 support?
• How do you manage monitoring of the systems?
– Do you monitor all systems and applications?
– Do you monitor only uptime or do you include transactional monitoring?
– Would I receive alerts as well?
• How do you guarantee global connectivity and consistent speed?
– This presents an interesting component as most businesses now rely on global customer outreach. For example, an Italian customer should have the same digital experience as a customer in Taiwan.
• Do you have dual link or pairing connectivity to your data centers?
– In many cases, we are now seeing cloud providers that provide dual link with additional fail-over through their own network. A company like SoftLayer has made a name for itself using such setup.
• Do you meet or exceed industry standards for systems availability?
– Industry standard for systems availability hover around 99.8%

Who is responsible for the support of the application, systems and environment?

Responsibility for support will depend on the type of cloud services that you choose:
• Software as a service (SaaS)
– Vendor bears responsibility for applications, data, run time, middleware, etc.
• Infrastructure as a service (IaaS)
– Business bears responsibility for applications, data, run time, middleware and operating system
• Platform as a service (PaaS)
– Business bears responsibility for applications and data

How do you manage backup, fail-over and disaster?

This is the million-dollar question. For most businesses, the ultimate fear of losing data can only be alleviated if a cloud provider can demonstrate through its Business Continuity Plan (BCP) that it has the policy and procedures in place to ensure a strong disaster recovery stance. There are many different techniques to ensure proper data backup, and some are more expensive than others. At minimum, a dual backup strategy such as backup-to-disk (local) and backup-to-tape (external) will guarantee that your data will be available following a disaster.

What type of integration do you offer for connecting to third-party?

As the cloud evolves, more and more activities are performed through APIs among countless third-party providers. At times, such connectivity may require the creation of VPN tunnels or other esoteric connectivity options. It is important to know and understand what policies and options are offered as a major consideration for you to conduct business.

How easily can I port my application to on-premise or another cloud provider?

As we all know, cloud is “pay-as-you-go/pay-as-you-grow.” You may find the need to move to another cloud provider or even decide to bring your business back home. This is a very important consideration as the ability to port your application whenever and wherever guarantees that you will always have a choice and that you—and you alone—are in control of your business.
I hope I answered your questions and provided a sense of direction when engaging with a cloud provider. Feel free to contact me on twitter @thinkahead and let’s continue the discussion.

Mobile, the path forward for small businesses

As the world enters the always-on, always-connected world of mobile, many Small Businesses (SMB) and Small Medium Enterprise (SME) still find themselves lagging behind in terms of adapting their business strategy to this new Mobile world. Web e-commerce was already a seismic shift for many in the traditional world of brick-and-mortar at the turn of the century.

Subsequently, companies that took the early risk of aligning and extending their brick-and-mortar offering to the web understood that the primary key benefits behind an e-commerce offering relates to access and discovery. Furthermore, such companies also understood that providing consumers with easy access to their goods, products and services from the comfort of their home or office was also a conduit for consumers to visit brick-and-mortar locations to finalize the hands-on experience.

Fast forward 14 years and assess the mobile revolution which, from my perspective ,will have a lasting impact on the way we interact with each other and our environment. Let’s look at some data so as to appreciate mobile growth:

Mobile data growth (Nielsen U.S Demographic):

81% of adults aged 25-34 have smartphones. (This is a sweet spot for marketers)

Almost 70% of US teens 13-17 use a smartphone

50% of US adults 55+ own a smartphone

Mobile data insights:

·         Internet

o   50% of the average global mobile web users now use mobile as either their primary or exclusive means of going online

o   Mobile web adoption is growing 8 times faster than web adoption did in the 1990s and early 2000s

o   Global Mobile traffic now accounts for 15% of all internet traffic

o   Smartphones and tablets have caused internet use to increase 93% since 2010

·         Advertising

o   eMarketer expects US mobile to reach $31.1 billion by 2017.

o   eMarketer have seen  a 20%  growth thru Social Media (Twitter, LinkedIn, Facebook)

§  Facebook has proven that mobile advertising works

Messaging

o   Almost 3 out of 5 consumers prefer marketing text messages and other push messages over other forms of mobile marketing according to mBlox market research

§  59% of respondents would share demographic information

§  43% of respondents would share their location

§  26% of respondents would share their contact information

§  10% of respondents would share their browsing history

§  5% of respondents would share their contacts

§  53% of consumers prefer SMS or text messages for offer promotions

·         Email

o   62% of emails were opened on a mobile device

o   Mobile users read emails more often than desktop users

·         Apps

o   The average consumer actively uses 6.5 apps throughout a 30-day period

o   78% of smartphone users access a retail site via a mobile app

o   44% of table users accessed a retail site via a mobile app

·         Mobile business (e-commerce & payments)

o   80% of consumers plan to conduct mobile commerce in the next 12 months

o   57% of users say they won’t recommend a business with a poorly designed mobile site

o   So: not having a mobile optimized website is like closing your store one day each week

(Infographic via ComScore)

As the aforementioned data shows, one should no longer ask “Why should our business adopt a Mobile First strategy?” Rather, the question to ask is when. The most striking data point ,from my perspective, is the 93% internet increase. Folks are now consuming more information than ever, while sitting at breakfast, in the bus, walking, getting coffee, having a drink; in short anytime, anywhere. People use mobile apps or web sites formatted specifically for mobile devices to browse the internet, engage in social activities, purchase goods, and consume financial data, travel or healthcare services.

You may now wonder how to build a strategy which will extend your business to the mobile medium and platform. My short answer is as follows:

 Cloud technology and services come first to mind, for which a business may use Software as a Service to enhance market penetration, through the use of marketing campaign. There are countless SaaS offerings from big players like SalesForce.com, Eloqua, Marketo,  and IBM Campaign to Constant Contacts for smaller businesses, most of which offer branded mobile apps. Additional SaaS services will definitely help with your mobile website development or deployment, and many web hosting vendors provides services from which even a non-technical individual can use WordPress to create web sites that are automatically formatted for mobile devices.

Platform as a Service (PaaS) also provides a great value proposition for businesses with an IT department or development team. Such businesses can select a private Cloud for development purposes, or use a Production Cloud with a web front-end for customer access. Hybrid Cloud (Private and Production) is also an option, for which all infrastructure management is left to the Cloud provider to handle.

Many Cloud providers now offer a suite of SaaS or PaaS services specifically designed to help businesses enhance their mobile footprint. Traditional Cloud vendors like Amazon, IBM, Oracle, Microsoft and now Google are building this one-stop-shop for all your computing and mobile needs. Smaller vendors like GoDaddy and Network Solutions are also building great offerings at an affordable price.

So what are you waiting for?

In the event that you would like to continue the discussion, ping me @thinkahead

Seven benefits of cloud

I was recently asked to provide an overview of the benefits of cloud. In all fairness, it would be difficult for anyone to answer this question and provide a thorough overview as cloud benefits continuously evolve with the addition of new services, uncompromising research and innovations that relentlessly push the boundaries of the underlying technology and architecture.

Additional breakthroughs in horizontal and vertical markets as well as the birth of new ecosystems and development platforms provide the construct behind a continuum of opportunity for businesses to benefit from cloud providers’ enhancements to technology offerings.

To truly appreciate and take advantage of the impact and benefits of cloud computing, I believe that you must also understand that cloud is primarily an extension of IT and your business.

Even though this may be a tall order, I will take this opportunity to introduce you to the benefits of cloud from an enterprise architect perspective and show how it relates to your business.

1. Cost:

Most of you would agree that it is easier to get operational expenditure (OPEX) approval than capital expenditure (CAPEX), especially related to the following points:

• No hardware or computing resources lingering on balance sheet
• No depreciation
• No need for lengthy justification
• No monthly review of system utilization
• No need to refactor computing resources after project completion
• For the cost of a cappuccino a day, a user can access his own dedicated server

2. Choice

Choice as a benefit shows no boundaries in most cases, and will only be limited by your OPEX budget. You have the ability to choose from an extensive set of services for any business need, including:

• Software as a service (SaaS)
• Infrastructure as a service (IaaS)
• Platform as a service (PaaS)
• Business Process as a service (BPaaS)

You can also easily have a global reach with the ability to choose the geographical location of your data center, choose your network access (private, hybrid or public) and choose your bandwidth throughput.

3. Scale: Flexibility and elasticity

Holiday online shopping is a great example of the scaling power behind cloud technology, as retailers must prepare for online activities to support well on 1,000 times more consumers connecting to their web sites than during regular months. In other cases, a company may need temporary computing power to track consumer sentiment toward its products. Cloud can provide the following to help meet these needs:

• Elastic web farm to support 1,000 or 10,000 users based on business need
• The ability to move from private to public networks on a whim to test new applications
• The ability to temporarily expand storage to support a marketing campaign or event

4. Speed

One of the key differentiators for a company relates to its ability to be first to market, such differentiators correlate to speed of execution for which I provide a few examples below:

• Virtual resources adapt more easily to business objectives requirements
• Rapid expansion of bandwidth speed as needed
• Access to solid-state drive (SSD) technology on-demand enhances application speed
• No red tape—cloud effortlessly adapts to technology landscape changes

5. Integration

I foresee that within five years, the major cloud providers will create an interconnected Internet super highway on which data will travel, communicate and collaborate interactively in the delivery of services that cannot be fathomed today. Cloud will help to enable this by:

• Providing countless application programming interfaces (APIs) for the consumption of third party services
• Think of OData, JSON, JSONP, XML for API data access
• Providing flexible access to traditional SQL or NoSQL databases
• Providing analytic platforms for countless business needs

6. Audit and compliance

This is my personal favorite. As an IT practitioner, I can validate that audit and compliance is probably one of the biggest burdens on any IT organization. Fortunately, cloud can help in the following ways:

• Cloud vendors’ service level agreements (SLAs) ensure that all audits and compliance activities are logged, monitored and audited to your satisfaction
• Regardless of business security requirements, most cloud vendors abide to industry standards to support Sarbanes & Oxley, ISO2001, ITIL, SAE116, SaS Type I & II, HIPAA, PCI and more
• Cloud providers are regularly audited by third party organizations to ensure that security standards are met

(Related: Is cloud computing secure?)

7. Business Continuity Planning (BCP)

BCP truly showcases one of the many benefits of cloud and how it can serve as an extension of IT and your business. BCP enables:

• Disaster recovery with cold or hot backup
• Disaster recovery with high-failover or high-redundancy
• Data deduplication and backup
• Testing and verification of recovery procedures

As you can see, the benefits of cloud are numerous, varied and have the potential to fulfill countless business objectives and scenarios. Let’s connect on Twitter @thinkahead and continue the discussion. In the interim, please head to SoftLayer (one of my favorite cloud providers) and test their offering and see how SoftLayer can help your business
.

Speaker at IBM Impact 2014

I had the opportunity to talk at IBM impact 2014 in beautiful Las Vegas, Nevada.
Most of the discussion surrounded Bluemix and IBM transformation into a Cloud solution and services provider...

Speaker at IBM Pulse 2014

2014 is looking to be a great for technology and especially in my case for which I'm looking to bring some great content around Cloud, services and technology, read more...

In addition and if interested follow me on twitter @thinkahead

The Internet of the Machine

Tomorrow, The Internet of the Machine Will Drive Your Business…

 Software as a Service (SaaS) has become one of the key driver behind technology in the last few years. In today’s world companies of all size use SaaS to support their business objectives. The primacy of such objectives rest on the ability for companies to monitor, acquire, correlate, aggregate and analyze data from which companies derive the strategy necessary to support and meet revenue goals.

Subsequently data gathering and processing is either performed thru a network of systems or humans. In many case humans create workflows that performs tasks and actions to deliver a business benefit. As an example, your bank may have setup overdraft protection for which when your account goes below a specific cash level it automatically receives additional funds. Unbeknown to most, the overdraft workflow may create additional activities from which would send an email acknowledging the action taken in addition correlated workflow(s) may also notify a bank employee to check back with you on your account status.

As the aforesaid example shows, most workflows are created by humans; inherently progress in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine-To-Machine (m2m) connectivity  - AT&T/Verizon view cellular Machine connectivity has a boom for their business - has setup the stage for machine to learn, decipher and derive actions or tasks thru Data Collaboration Workflow that are current reserved for human. 

The Internet of Everything (IoE – people, process, data, and things) has accelerated a trend for which other “Entities” must now process and analyze the data to drive tasks or actions as human are faced with a daunting task of digesting and keeping up with the size and speed of data. I’m sure you read every day about Big Data and its effect on business.

Internet of the Machine

I foresee that within 5 years, the Internet of the Machine (IoM) will collaborate on managing retail truck delivery for which the Machine will receive weather forecast data indicating “Heavy Snow Storm”, consequently the machine will check road traffic conditions and reroute products from Colorado to Nevada to a store who has low inventory after having checked online and discovered a high customer demand for those products. Such m2m Data Collaboration Workflow will become common practice and will help increase revenue while providing better cost management.

A new breed of scientists, technicians and engineers are already hard at work fulfilling such foresight but companies must also invest in defining new strategies to support the paradigm of the IoM, this would also include connectivity, architecture, infrastructure and Cloud services. As for the later I would recommend taking a look at one of my favorite Cloud provider, in this case SoftLayer.

Follow me on twitter @thinkahead and let’s continue the discussion or simply RT